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1 training and education system
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > training and education system
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2 training and education system
Образование: система подготовки и обученияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > training and education system
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3 other education, training, and library occupations
эк. тр., обр., амер. прочие профессии в сфере образования, обучения и библиотек* (по SOC включает следующие группы профессий: "специалисты по аудио и видеоколлекциям", "консультанты по ведению фермерского и домашнего хозяйства", "координаторы по учебе", "ассистенты преподавателей"; входят в раздел "профессии в сфере образования, обучения и библиотек")See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > other education, training, and library occupations
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4 education
education [‚edjʊˈkeɪ∫ən]• primary/secondary education enseignement m primaire/secondaire* * *[ˌedʒʊ'keɪʃn] 1.1) ( training) gen éducation f, instruction f; (in health, road safety) information f2) ( formal schooling) études fpla university ou college education — des études supérieures
3) ( national system) enseignement m4) University ( field of study) sciences fpl de l'éducation2.noun modifier [ budget, spending, crisis] de l'enseignement; [ method] School, University d'enseignement; [ Minister, Ministry] Administration de l'éducationeducation standards — School niveau m scolaire; University niveau m universitaire
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5 Education
In Portugal's early history, education was firmly under the control of the Catholic Church. The earliest schools were located in cathedrals and monasteries and taught a small number of individuals destined for ecclesiastical office. In 1290, a university was established by King Dinis (1261-1325) in Lisbon, but was moved to Coimbra in 1308, where it remained. Coimbra University, Portugal's oldest, and once its most prestigious, was the educational cradle of Portugal's leadership. From 1555 until the 18th century, primary and secondary education was provided by the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). The Catholic Church's educational monopoly was broken when the Marquis of Pombal expelled the Jesuits in 1759 and created the basis for Portugal's present system of public, secular primary and secondary schools. Pombal introduced vocational training, created hundreds of teaching posts, added departments of mathematics and natural sciences at Coimbra University, and established an education tax to pay for them.During the 19th century, liberals attempted to reform Portugal's educational system, which was highly elitist and emphasized rote memorization and respect for authority, hierarchy, and discipline.Reforms initiated in 1822, 1835, and 1844 were never actualized, however, and education remained unchanged until the early 20th century. After the overthrow of the monarchy on the Fifth of October 1910 by Republican military officers, efforts to reform Portugal's educational system were renewed. New universities were founded in Lisbon and Oporto, a Ministry of Education was established, and efforts were made to increase literacy (illiteracy rates being 80 percent) and to resecularize educational content by introducing more scientific and empirical methods into the curriculum.Such efforts were ended during the military dictatorship (192632), which governed Portugal until the establishment of the Estado Novo (1926-74). Although a new technical university was founded in Lisbon in 1930, little was done during the Estado Novo to modernize education or to reduce illiteracy. Only in 1964 was compulsory primary education made available for children between the ages of 6 and 12.The Revolution of 25 April 1974 disrupted Portugal's educational system. For a period of time after the Revolution, students, faculty, and administrators became highly politicized as socialists, communists, and other groups attempted to gain control of the schools. During the 1980s, as Portuguese politics moderated, the educational system was gradually depoliticized, greater emphasis was placed on learning, and efforts were made to improve the quality of Portuguese schools.Primary education in Portugal consists of four years in the primary (first) cycle and two years in the preparatory, or second, cycle. The preparatory cycle is intended for children going on to secondary education. Secondary education is roughly equivalent to junior and senior high schools in the United States. It consists of three years of a common curriculum and two years of complementary courses (10th and 11th grades). A final year (12th grade) prepares students to take university entrance examinations.Vocational education was introduced in 1983. It consists of a three-year course in a particular skill after the 11th grade of secondary school.Higher education is provided by the four older universities (Lisbon, Coimbra, Oporto, and the Technical University of Lisbon), as well as by six newer universities, one in Lisbon and the others in Minho, Aveiro, Évora, the Algarve, and the Azores. There is also a private Catholic university in Lisbon. Admission to Portuguese universities is highly competitive, and places are limited. About 10 percent of secondary students go on to university education. The average length of study at the university is five years, after which students receive their licentiate. The professoriate has four ranks (professors, associate professors, lecturers, and assistants). Professors have tenure, while the other ranks teach on contract.As Portugal is a unitary state, the educational system is highly centralized. All public primary and secondary schools, universities, and educational institutes are under the purview of the Ministry of Education, and all teachers and professors are included in the civil service and receive pay and pension like other civil servants. The Ministry of Education hires teachers, determines curriculum, sets policy, and pays for the building and upkeep of schools. Local communities have little say in educational matters. -
6 education
[ˌedʒʊ'keɪʃn] 1.1) (training) educazione f., istruzione f.; (in health, road safety) informazione f.2) (formal schooling) studi m.pl., istruzione f.to have had a university o college education avere ricevuto un'istruzione superiore; he has had little education — non è molto colto
3) (national system) istruzione f., insegnamento m.primary, secondary education — scuola primaria, secondaria
4) univ. pedagogia f., scienze f.pl. della formazione2.modificatore [budget, spending] per l'istruzione; [ crisis] dell'insegnamento; [ method] di insegnamento; [Minister, Ministry] della pubblica istruzione* * *noun (instruction and teaching, especially of children and young people in schools, universities etc: His lack of education prevented him from getting a good job.) istruzione* * *[ˌedʒʊ'keɪʃn] 1.1) (training) educazione f., istruzione f.; (in health, road safety) informazione f.2) (formal schooling) studi m.pl., istruzione f.to have had a university o college education avere ricevuto un'istruzione superiore; he has had little education — non è molto colto
3) (national system) istruzione f., insegnamento m.primary, secondary education — scuola primaria, secondaria
4) univ. pedagogia f., scienze f.pl. della formazione2.modificatore [budget, spending] per l'istruzione; [ crisis] dell'insegnamento; [ method] di insegnamento; [Minister, Ministry] della pubblica istruzione -
7 system
'sistəm1) (an arrangement of many parts that work together: a railway system; the solar system; the digestive system.) system2) (a person's body: Take a walk every day - it's good for the system!) organisme, kropp3) (a way of organizing something according to certain ideas, principles etc: a system of government/education.) system, ordning4) (a plan or method: What is your system for washing the dishes?) plan, metode5) (the quality of being efficient and methodical: Your work lacks system.) plan, system•- systematicallyorganisasjon--------systemsubst. \/ˈsɪstəm\/1) system2) ordning3) systematikk, orden, metode, plan, prinsipp4) (administrasjon, politikk) system, samfunn, vesen, etat, nett5) ( anatomi) system, organisme6) ( geologi) system, formasjon7) ( astronomi) systemdo something on system gjøre noe systematiskget something out of one's system ( om følelser e.l.) bli ferdig med noe, gjøre seg ferdig med noemake a system of sette i systemreduce to a system systematiserework with system arbeide systematisk\/metodisk -
8 education
noun (instruction and teaching, especially of children and young people in schools, universities etc: His lack of education prevented him from getting a good job.) educacióneducation n enseñanza / educacióntr[edjʊ'keɪʃən]1 (system of teaching) educación nombre femenino, enseñanza■ education is not compulsory after the age of 16 la enseñanza no es obligatoria a partir de los 16 años4 (theory of teaching) pedagogía5 (knowledge, culture) cultura\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLuniversity education estudios nombre masculino plural universitariosMinister of Education Ministro,-a de EducaciónMinistry of Education and Science Ministerio de Educación y Cienciaeducation [.ɛʤə'keɪʃən] n: educación fn.• crianza s.f.• cultura s.f.• discipulado s.m.• educación (Enseñanza) s.f.• educción s.f.• enseñanza s.f.• formación s.f.• instrucción s.f.'edʒə'keɪʃən, ˌedjʊ'keɪʃən1) (schooling, instruction) educación fprimary/higher education — enseñanza f primaria/superior
he didn't have a university education — no tuvo or (frml) no cursó estudios universitarios
health education — clases fpl de higiene; (before n) <system, policy> educativo
2) u ( academic subject) pedagogía f, (teoría f de la) educación f3) u (knowledge, culture) cultura f[ˌedjʊ'keɪʃǝn]1.N educación f, formación f ; (=teaching) enseñanza f ; (=knowledge, culture) cultura f ; (=studies) estudios mpl ; (=training) formación f ; (Univ) (=subject) pedagogía fMinistry of Education — Ministerio m or (LAm) Secretaría f de Educación
primary/secondary education — enseñanza f primaria/secundaria, primera/segunda enseñanza f
higher education — educación f superior, enseñanza f superior
physical/political education — educación f física/política
literary/professional education — formación f literaria/profesional
2.CPDeducation authority N — (Brit) ≈ delegación f de educación, ≈ consejería f de educación (Sp)
education department N — (Brit) [of local authority] ≈ departamento m de educación; (=ministry) Ministerio m de Educación
* * *['edʒə'keɪʃən, ˌedjʊ'keɪʃən]1) (schooling, instruction) educación fprimary/higher education — enseñanza f primaria/superior
he didn't have a university education — no tuvo or (frml) no cursó estudios universitarios
health education — clases fpl de higiene; (before n) <system, policy> educativo
2) u ( academic subject) pedagogía f, (teoría f de la) educación f3) u (knowledge, culture) cultura f -
9 Education
noun(instruction) Erziehung, die; (course of instruction) Ausbildung, die; (system) Erziehungs[- und Ausbildungs]wesen, das; (science) Erziehungswissenschaften Pl.; Pädagogik, dieeducation is free — die Schulausbildung ist kostenlos
* * *noun (instruction and teaching, especially of children and young people in schools, universities etc: His lack of education prevented him from getting a good job.) die Erziehung, die Ausbildung* * *edu·ca·tion[ˌeʤʊˈkeɪʃən]n no plhe received most of his \education at home er wurde größtenteils zu Hause unterrichtetscience \education naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht, Unterricht m in den naturwissenschaftlichen Fächernto have a gap in one's \education eine Bildungslücke habenclassical/literary \education klassische/literarische Bildung* * *["edjU'keISən]nErziehung f; (= studies, training) Ausbildung f; (= knowledge, culture) Bildung fMinistry of Education — Ministerium nt für Erziehung und Unterricht, Kultusministerium nt
lecturer in education — Dozent(in) m(f) für Pädagogik
College of Education — pädagogische Hochschule; (for graduates) Studienseminar nt
(local) education authority — Schulbehörde f
to study education — Pädagogik or Erziehungswissenschaften studieren
if the government neglects education — wenn die Regierung das Erziehungs- und Ausbildungswesen vernachlässigt
education is free —
his education was interrupted — seine Ausbildung wurde unterbrochen
a literary/scientific education — eine literarische/naturwissenschaftliche Bildung
she had little education — sie war ziemlich ungebildet
* * *HEW abk US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare* * *noun(instruction) Erziehung, die; (course of instruction) Ausbildung, die; (system) Erziehungs[- und Ausbildungs]wesen, das; (science) Erziehungswissenschaften Pl.; Pädagogik, die* * *n.Bildung -en f.Bildungswesen n.Erziehung f.Unterricht m. -
10 education
noun(instruction) Erziehung, die; (course of instruction) Ausbildung, die; (system) Erziehungs[- und Ausbildungs]wesen, das; (science) Erziehungswissenschaften Pl.; Pädagogik, dieeducation is free — die Schulausbildung ist kostenlos
* * *noun (instruction and teaching, especially of children and young people in schools, universities etc: His lack of education prevented him from getting a good job.) die Erziehung, die Ausbildung* * *edu·ca·tion[ˌeʤʊˈkeɪʃən]n no plhe received most of his \education at home er wurde größtenteils zu Hause unterrichtetscience \education naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht, Unterricht m in den naturwissenschaftlichen Fächernto have a gap in one's \education eine Bildungslücke habenclassical/literary \education klassische/literarische Bildung* * *["edjU'keISən]nErziehung f; (= studies, training) Ausbildung f; (= knowledge, culture) Bildung fMinistry of Education — Ministerium nt für Erziehung und Unterricht, Kultusministerium nt
lecturer in education — Dozent(in) m(f) für Pädagogik
College of Education — pädagogische Hochschule; (for graduates) Studienseminar nt
(local) education authority — Schulbehörde f
to study education — Pädagogik or Erziehungswissenschaften studieren
if the government neglects education — wenn die Regierung das Erziehungs- und Ausbildungswesen vernachlässigt
education is free —
his education was interrupted — seine Ausbildung wurde unterbrochen
a literary/scientific education — eine literarische/naturwissenschaftliche Bildung
she had little education — sie war ziemlich ungebildet
* * *1. Erziehung f (auch weitS.:4. (Aus)Bildungsgang m5. Pädagogik f, Erziehungswissenschaft f:department of education UNIV pädagogisches Seminar6. Dressur f, Abrichtung f (von Tieren)ed. abk1. edited2. edition3. editor4. education5. educational* * *noun(instruction) Erziehung, die; (course of instruction) Ausbildung, die; (system) Erziehungs[- und Ausbildungs]wesen, das; (science) Erziehungswissenschaften Pl.; Pädagogik, die* * *n.Bildung -en f.Bildungswesen n.Erziehung f.Unterricht m. -
11 education and training system
sustav obrazovanja i izobrazbe -
12 adult literacy, remedial education, and GED teachers and instructors
эк. тр., амер. преподаватели и инструкторы по обучению грамоте взрослых, на подготовительных курсах и в области сдачи GED* (по SOC: ведут внешкольные занятия с детьми и взрослыми в качестве подготовки к поступлению в какое-л. учебное заведение, к сдаче теста на Общее образовательное развитие, с целью обучения грамотности, английскому или иностранному языку и т. д.; входят в раздел "прочие преподаватели и инструкторы")See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > adult literacy, remedial education, and GED teachers and instructors
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13 middle school teachers, except special and vocational education
эк. тр., амер. учителя в промежуточной школе, за исключением специального и профессионального образования* (по SOC: преподают в государственных и частных школах один или несколько предметов; входят в подраздел "учителя в начальной и промежуточной школе" в разделе "преподаватели в области начального, среднего и специального образования")See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > middle school teachers, except special and vocational education
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14 secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education
эк. тр., амер. учителя в средней школе, за исключением специального и профессионального образования* (по SOC: преподают в государственных и частных средних школах один или несколько предметов, таких как английский язык, математика или история; входят в подраздел "Учителя в средней школе" в разделе "Преподаватели в области начального, среднего и специального образования")See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education
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15 elementary school teachers, except special education
эк. тр., амер. учителя в начальной школе, за исключением специального образования* (по SOC: преподают в государственных и частных школах основы академических, социальных и прочих формирующих знаний и навыков; входят в подраздел "учителя в начальной и промежуточной школе" в разделе "преподаватели в области начального, среднего и специального образования")See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > elementary school teachers, except special education
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16 kindergarten teachers, except special education
эк. тр., амер. учителя в детских садах, за исключением учителей в области специального образования* (по SOC: преподают основы естественных и общественных наук, личной гигиены, музыки, искусства и литературы детям 4-6 лет; способствуют физическому, умственному и социальному развитию детей; входят в подраздел "учителя в сфере дошкольного образования и в детских садах" в разделе "преподаватели в области начального, среднего и специального образования")See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > kindergarten teachers, except special education
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17 middle school special education teachers
эк. тр., амер. преподаватели в сфере специального обучения в промежуточной школе* (по SOC: преподают предметы дошкольного и начального уровней умственно или физически неполноценным детям; сюда относятся преподаватели, которые специализируются на детях с недостатками в области зрения и слуха, и специализирующиеся на умственно неполноценных детях; входят в подраздел "преподаватели в сфере специального обучения" в разделе "преподаватели в области начального, среднего и специального образования")See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > middle school special education teachers
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18 middle school vocational education teachers
эк. тр., амер. преподаватели в сфере профессионального обучения в промежуточной школе* (по SOC: осуществляют профессиональное обучение в школе промежуточного уровня; входят в подраздел "учителя в начальной и промежуточной школе" в разделе "преподаватели в области начального, среднего и специального образования")See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > middle school vocational education teachers
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19 preschool teachers, except special education
эк. тр., амер. учителя в детских садах, за исключением специального образования* (по SOC: обучают детей (обычно до пяти лет) видам активности, которые способствуют социальному, физическому и интеллектуальному росту, необходимому для занятий в начальной школе; это происходит в заведениях по дошкольному воспитанию и прочих центрах развития детей; входят в подраздел "учителя в сфере дошкольного образования и в детских садах" в разделе "преподаватели в области начального, среднего и специального образования")See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > preschool teachers, except special education
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20 museum technicians and conservators
эк. тр., амер. музейные техники и хранители* (по SOC: готовят экспонаты (напр., ископаемые остатки, части скелетов, кружева и ткани) для музейной коллекции и выставок; могут реконструировать документы или собирать, приводить в порядок и выставлять различные материалы; входят в раздел "архивариусы, кураторы и музейные техники")See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > museum technicians and conservators
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